False Positives (Non-spam Marked As Spam) No classifier is perfect; even humans get it wrong False Positives (non-spam marked as spam) are much worse than spam getting through; much more inconvenient to user SpamAssassin is 98% accurate on our test corpora: 0.4% false positives, 87% of all spam caught correctly Highest rate available among present tools Reduce FPs by increasing the threshold, ditto vice-versa